Published on 17 Feb 2025

From Boredom to Focus - Enhancing Learning Through Emotion Tracking

OER 14/22 YR - Automated Boredom Detection Using Multimodal Physiological Signals

Project Team

PI: Dr Yuvaraj RajamanickamSoLEC, NIE
Co-PI: Dr Jack FogartySoLEC, NIE
Co-PI: Dr David Huang Jun SongCRPP, NIE  
Collaborators: 
Mr Samuel Tan, ETD, MOE
Mr Wong Teck Kiong, ETD, MOE

 

Project Description

Boredom can disrupt learning by impeding focused attention, resulting in lower engagement and motivation to learn. Experiencing a prolonged state of boredom can harm people’s goal-directed behaviour and performance in general or task-specific settings, negatively influencing their learning, living, and well-being. Signals from the brain and body may help us recognize emotions so that we can study their role in learning.  The current focus of SoLEC research is to assist teachers in detecting boredom among students, thereby fostering increased levels of engagement within learning environments. University students from NTU and NIE volunteered to participate in the study, and they watched an educational video stimulus to induce boredom while recording brain and body signals using wearable sensors. The researchers found that by combining brain signals and eye movements, they could recognize the boredom in the learning contexts with 85 percent accuracy. This advancement contributes to well-being by enabling educators to identify and address boredom, fostering a more engaging and motivating learning environment. Having tools to detect boredom allows them to adjust their teaching methods in real-time, creating a more dynamic and responsive classroom atmosphere. This research can also inform strategies to improve educational practices and curricula, ensuring that learning experiences are more aligned with students' needs.

 

Project Implications

    Findings from the study will lead to an automated computing system that can be adopted in learning environment for detecting boredom in students so that appropriate actions can be taken to address issues related to boredom. Furthermore, with a system that recognizes that the learner is feeling bored, teachers can evaluate student boredom and adjust their pedagogical approach accordingly, to better engage and motivate the learner. A student could utilize the system to objectively track when they are entering states of boredom (perhaps unconsciously) and then use this feedback to better regulate their learning. Using this approach, we expect to help teachers and learners to minimize the boredom and, in doing so, promote higher levels of engagement in learning context. In addition, the output of the project potentially contributes to people’s wellbeing as well. Experiencing prolonged state of boredom can harm people’s goal-directed behavior and performance in general or task-specific settings, negatively influencing their learning, living and well-being. The output of the project can potentially be used to help identifying people who may need help or intervention. Further examination and elimination of the sources of boredom can potentially lead to the improvements of people’s engagement, task completion and wellbeing. This research could also contribute to teacher education. For example, objective boredom detection in pre-service teachers may facilitate their awareness and understanding of boredom, promoting their understanding of pedagogy, emotion, and professional development. The proposed system may also help teachers to monitor students’ needs and implement individual as well as class-focused intervention and prevention strategies that address boredom.