1. Advanced graph signal processing

Graphs and networks are ubiquitous in science and technology, including imagine processing, research in Internet of Things and analysis of social network data. Since its emergence, graph signal processing (GSP) has become an important tool in such areas.

a. Generalized GSP. We develop a broad framework that not only encompasses traditional GSP as a special case, but also includes a hybrid framework of graph and classical signal processing over a continuous domain. Our framework generalizes traditional GSP to graph signals in a separable Hilbert space with infinite dimensions.

Advanced graph signal processing

b. Folded graph signal recovery. The signals observed in many applications can be modeled as graph signals. Examples include photographs, CMOS sensor images, and readings from sensor networks. Self-reset analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are used to sample high dynamic range signals resulting in modulo-operation based folded signal samples. In this work, we develop a theory to characterize when a folded graph signal can be recovered and propose algorithms to achieve this.

Folded graph signal recovery

c. Signal processing over a high order graph structures. For signals on a point cloud, we want to develop signal processing framework without knowing explicit connections between points; and instead, only prior knowledge of the distribution of all possible connections is required. We also aim to develop advanced geometric signal processing framework in dealing with signals living on more complicated geometric objects (than graphs) such as simplicial complexes, manifolds, etc. Applications of these new frameworks include anomaly detection, denoising, new graph neural network architecture, etc.

GSP over point clouds and Weather station anomaly detection

For more information, you may contact our professor Tay Wee Peng.

2. Quickest change detection

Quickest change detection (QCD) is a fundamental problem in statistics. Given a sequence of observations that have a certain distribution up to an unknown change point, and have a different distribution after that, the goal is to detect this change in distribution as quickly as possible subject to false alarm constraints. The QCD problem has found many practical applications including in power system outage detection, network surveillance, fraud detection, structural health monitoring, spectrum reuse, etc. In this work, we develop theories and algorithms for the QCD problem under the assumption that the prechange distribution is known, and the post-change distribution is only known to belong to a family of distributions distinguishable from a discretized version of the pre-change distribution. We also consider the case where both nuisance and critical changes may occur, the objective is to detect the critical change as quickly as possible without raising an alarm when either there is no change or a nuisance change has occurred.

BG-CuSum vs Samples

Observation vs Samples

For more information, you may contact our professor Tay Wee Peng.

3. High resolution micro-Doppler signal processing

Micro-Doppler responseMicro-Doppler response of a person walking away from and running back to a radar sensor
Radar gesture sensing and classificationRadar gesture sensing and classification with machine intelligence

For more information, you may contact our professor Lu Yilong.