Improving family bonding time to reverse fertility trends

In a commentary, co-authors Dr Yeow Hwee Chua, NTU Asst Prof of Economics and Prof Cheng Tianfu from NUS Department of Real Estate described Singapore as officially entering a super-aged society, with citizens aged 65 and above making up over 21% of the population while the total fertility rate has fallen to a record low of 0.87 in 2025. Based on evidence from Taiwan's high-speed rail expansion, the writers found that reducing commuting time increases couples' time together, strengthens relationships, and raises the likelihood of having children. Adding that addressing the low fertility rate requires better work-life balance, the writers suggest that Singapore should improve transport infrastructure, strengthen family support networks, and prioritise larger housing for young families.

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