The linux software table

The table of equivalents / replacements / analogs of Windows software in Linux.
Last update: 16.07.2003.

You can always find the last version of this table on the official site:
http://linuxshop.ru/linuxbegin/win-lin-soft-en/
.

This page on other languages: Russian, Italian, Spanish, French, German.

One of the biggest difficulties in migrating from Windows to Linux is the lack of knowledge about comparable software. Newbies usually search for Linux analogs of Windows software, and advanced Linux-users cannot answer their questions since they often don't know too much about Windows :). This list of Linux equivalents / replacements / analogs of Windows software is based on our own experience and on the information obtained from the visitors of this page (thanks!).

This table is not static since new application names can be added to both left and the right sides. Also, the right column for a particular class of applications may not be filled immediately. In future, we plan to migrate this table to the PHP/MySQL engine, so visitors could add the program themselves, vote for analogs, add comments, etc.
 

If you want to add a program to the table, send mail to xoid26@linux-online.ru with the name of the program, the OS, the description (the purpose of the program, etc), and a link to the official site of the program (if you know it). All comments, remarks, corrections, offers and bugreports are welcome - send them to xoid26@linux-online.ru.

Notes:
1) By default all Linux programs in this table are free as in freedom. (Definitions of Free Software: FSF and Debian). Proprietary software for Linux is marked with the sign [Prop]. Non-free software (open source or relatively free, but have certain restrictive limits) is marked with the sign [NF].
2) If there is nothing in the field of the table, except "???" - the authors of the table do not know what to place there.
3) If the sign (???) stands after the name of the program - the authors of the table are not sure about this program.
 

The important ideological difference between Windows and Linux:
The majority of the Windows programs are made on principle "all-in-one" (each developer adds everything to his or her product). In the same way, this principle is called the "Windows-way".
The ideology of UNIX/Linux - one component or one program must execute only one task, but execute it well. ("UNIX-way"). The programs under Linux can be thought of as being like the LEGO building blocks. (for instance, if there is a program for spell checking, it can be used with the text editor or email client; or if there is the powerful command-line program for files downloading, it is simple to write the graphic interface (Front-end) for it, etc).
This principle is very important and it is necessary to know it while searching for analogs of Windows-programs in Linux :).

You can read more about it in the book "Linux and the Unix Philosophy". There is a chapter in the book that specifically addresses philosophical differences between Windows and Linux.

Attention! There may be many mistakes and bugs in the table!! (report about the bugs).

For those who interested more in Windows-software:
1) The "Windows" row in this table is not main. That's why it does not contains _absolutely_ all of existing software - only the best and popular programs.
2) Many of the Linux programs can be run on Windows - with CygWin and other Linux emulators.
 

Places where you can get Linux software:
FreshMeat.net|SourceForge.net - Two biggest portals. You can find everything you want!!
LinuxApps.com | IceWalkers.com | Linux.Tucows.com - I like these catalogs.
Download.com / Linux | LinuxSoftware.org | FileWatcher.org | LinuxArchives.com - other catalogs.
Programs / packages / libraries search systems:  RPMseek.org | Tuxfinder.com | RPMfind.net

Programs and games for Windows, that can be run under Wine/WineX:
1) The official catalog of Windows apps, running under Wine. (from Codeweavers). There are already more than 1000 applications in the database, so the catalog is structured and has a navigation system.
2) The official list of Windows games, that can be run under WineX (fromTransgaming). This is a search form, and this is a full list of games (very big!).

The Sections:
1) Networking.
2) Work with files.
3) Desktop / System software.
4) Multimedia:
  4.1) Audio / CD.
  4.2) Graphics.
  4.3) Video and other.
5) Office/business.
6) Games.
7) Programming and development.
8) Server software.
9) Scientific and special programs.
10) Emulators.
11) Other / Humour :).
 

Description of the program, executed task

Windows

Linux

1) Networking.

Web browser

Internet Explorer, Netscape / Mozilla, Opera [Prop], Firebird, ...

1) Netscape / Mozilla.
2) Galeon.
3) Konqueror.
4) Opera. [Prop]
5) Firebird.
6) Nautilus.
7) Epiphany.
8) Links. (with "-g" key).
9) Dillo. (Russian language patches - here).
10) Encompass.

Console web browser

1) Links
2) Lynx
3) Xemacs + w3.

1) Links.
2) ELinks.
3)Lynx.
4) w3m.
5) Xemacs + w3.

Email client

Outlook Express, Netscape / Mozilla , The Bat, Eudora, Becky, Datula, Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws, Opera

1) Evolution.
2) Netscape / Mozilla messenger.
3) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws.
4) Kmail.
5) Gnus.
6) Balsa.
7) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [Prop]
8) Arrow.
9) Gnumail.
10) Althea.
11) Liamail.
12) Aethera.
13) MailWarrior.
14) Opera.

Email client / PIM in MS Outlook style

Outlook

1) Evolution.
2) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [Prop]
3) Aethera.
4) Sylpheed.
5) Sylpheed-claws.

Email client in The Bat style

The Bat

1) Sylpheed.
2) Sylpheed-claws.
3) Kmail.
4) Gnus.
5) Balsa.

Console email client

Mutt [de], Pine, Pegasus, Emacs

1) Pine. [NF]
2) Mutt.
3) Gnus.
4) Elm.
5) Emacs.

News reader

1) Agent [Prop]
2) Free Agent
3) Xnews
4) Outlook
5) Netscape / Mozilla
6) Opera [Prop]
7) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws
8) Dialog
9) Gravity
10) BNR2

1) Knode.
2) Pan.
3) NewsReader.
4) Netscape / Mozilla.
5) Opera [Prop]
6) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws.
Console:
7) Pine. [NF]
8) Mutt.
9) Gnus.
10) tin.
11)slrn.
12) Xemacs.
13) BNR2.

Address book

Outlook

1) Rubrica

Files downloading

Flashget, Go!zilla, Reget, Getright, DAP, Wget, WackGet, Mass Downloader, ...

1) Downloader for X.
2) Caitoo (former Kget).
3) Prozilla.
4) Wget (console, standard).
5) GUI for Wget: Kmago, Gnome Transfer Manager, QTget, Xget, ...
6) Aria.
7) Axel.
8) Download Accelerator Plus.
9) GetLeft.
10) Lftp.

Sites downloading

Teleport Pro, Httrack, Wget, ...

1) Httrack.
2) WWW Offline Explorer.
3) Wget (console, standard). GUI: Kmago, QTget, Xget, ...
4) Downloader for X.
5) Pavuk.
6) XSiteCopy.
7) GetLeft.
8) Curl (console).
9) Khttrack.

FTP-clients

Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP, WSFTP, SmartFTP, FileZilla, ...

1) Gftp.
2) Konqueror.
3) KBear.
4) IglooFTP. [Prop]
5) Nftp.
6) Wxftp.
7) AxyFTP.
8) mc. (cd ftp://...)
9) tkFTP.
10) Yafc.
11) Dpsftp. (dead project)

Console FTP-clients

FTP in Far, ftp.exe, Ncftp

1) Ncftp.
2) Lftp.
3) Avfs. (From any program: /#ftp:...)

IRC-clients

Mirc, Klient, VIRC, Xircon, Pirch, XChat

1) Xchat.
2) KVirc.
3) Irssi.
4) BitchX.
5) Ksirc.
6) Epic.
7) Sirc.
8) PJIRC.

 Local network chat clients without server

1) QuickChat
2) Akeni
3) PonyChat
4) iChat

1) talk (console), ktalk.
2) Akeni.
3) Echat.
4) write, wall (chat between users of one machine)

Local messaging with Windows machines

WinPopUp

smbclient (console). GUI:
1) LinPopUp 2.
2) Kpopup.
3) Kopete.

 Instant Messaging clients

ICQ Lite, ICQ Corp, MSN, AIM, Yahoo, ...
Trillian ICQ (freeware, can replace all common IM clients), Miranda, Gaim

1) Licq (ICQ).
2) Centericq (Nearly all IM protocols, console).
3) Alicq (ICQ).
4) Micq (ICQ).
5) GnomeICU (ICQ).
6) Gaim. (Nearly all IM protocols)
7) Ayttm. (Nearly all IM protocols)
8) Kopete.
9) Everybuddy.
10) Simple Instant Messenger.
11) Imici Messenger.
12) Ickle (ICQ).
13) aMSN (MSN).
14) Kmerlin (MSN).
15) Kicq (ICQ).
16) YSM. (ICQ, console).
17) kxicq.
18) Yahoo Messenger for Unix.
19) Kmess (MSN).
20) AIM.
21) MSNre. (console)

Jabber IM clients

JAJC, Tkabber (+activestate tcl), Psi, Exodus, WinJab, myJabber, RhymBox, Rival, Skabber, TipicIM, Vista, Yabber, Miranda, Gaim, Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition

1) Tkabber.
2) Gabber.
3) Psi.
4) Gaim.
5) Centericq (console).
6) Ayttm.
7) Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition.

Monitoring sites and mailboxes, displaying news headlines or full articles

WatzNew

1) Web Secretary.
2) Knewsticker & korn.
3) Mozilla (???).
4) watch -n seconds lynx -dump

Video/audio conference

NetMeeting

1) GnomeMeeting.
2) vat/vic/wb.
3) rat/wbd/nte.
4) NeVoT.
5) IVS.

Voice communication

Speak Freely

1) Speak Freely for Unix.
2) TeamSpeak.

Firewall (packet filtering)

BlackICE, ATGuard, ZoneAlarm, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, WinRoute Pro, Norton Internet Security, Sygate Personal Firewall PRO, Kerio Personal Firewall, ...

iptables or more outdated ipchains (console, standard). Front ends:
1) Kmyfirewall.
2) Easy Firewall Generator.
3) Firewall Builder.
4) Shorewall.
5) Guarddog.
6) FireStarter.
7) Smoothwall. [Prop]
8) IPCop.
9) Zorp.

IDS (Intrusion Detection System)

1) BlackICE
2) Agnitum Outpost Firewall
3) Tripwire [prop]
4) Kerio Personal Firewall

1) Snort.
2) Portsentry / Hostsentry / Logsentry.
3) Tripwire [GPL].
4) Tripwall.
5) AIDE.
6) ViperDB.
7) Integrit.
8) Cerberus Intrusion Detection System.
9) MIDAS NMS.

Port scanning detection

???

1) Pkdump.

Making the system more securely

???

1) Bastille.
2) Linux Security Auditing Tool.

Visual route

VisualRoute [Prop]

1) Xtraceroute.
2) VisualRoute. [Prop]
3) Mtr.
4) Geotrace.

Content (ad / popup) filtering

Proxomitron, ATGuard, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, Privoxy, MS ISA server, Guidescope, ...

1) DansGuardian.
2) Squid.
3)Squidguard.
4)Privoxy.
5) JunkBuster.
6) Zorp.
7) Fork.
8) Redirector.

Traffic control / shaping

WinRoute Pro, ...

1) IP Relay.
2) CBQ (from iproute2 package).
3) tc (from iproute2 package).
4) LARTC.

Traffic accounting

Netstat, Tmeter, ...

1) Tcp4me.
2) Getstatd.
3) Ipacct.
4) Ipac-ng.
5) Ipaudit.
6) Lanbilling.
7) SARG (full Squid traffic).
8) Talinux.
9) NetUP UserTrafManager.
10) MRTG.
11) NetTop.

Peer-to-peer clients / servers, file sharing (p2p)

Morpheus (Gnutella), WinMX, Napster, KaZaA (Fasttrack), eDonkey [Prop], eMule, TheCircle, Bittorrent, SoulSeek, Direct Connect

1) Mldonkey. (eDonkey, Soulseek, Fasttrack, Gnutella, Open Napster, Direct Connect, BitTorrent)
2) LimeWire. (Gnutella)
3) Lopster. (OpenNAP)
4) Gnapster. (OpenNAP)
5) eDonkey. (eDonkey) [Prop]
6) cDonkey. (eDonkey)
7) Gift client / server / fasttrack plugin (Fasttrack)
8) ed2k_gui.
9) Gtk-Gnutella. (Gnutella)
10) Qtella. (Gnutella)
11) Mutella. (Gnutella, console)
12) TheCircle.
13) Freenet. (fully anonymous p2p)
14) GNUnet.
15) Lmule. (eDonkey)
16) Xmule. (eDonkey)
17) Bittorrent.
18) PySoulSeek (Soulseek).
19) Loophole. (WinMX) [Prop]
20) Direct Connect.
21) QuickDC. (Direct Connect).
22) OverNet.
23) Apollon.
24) GrapeWine. (fully anonymous p2p)
25) Snark. (Bittorrent)

"Hotline" p2p protocol clients / servers

???

Clients:
1) Gtkhx.
2) Fidelio.
3) GHX. [Prop]
Servers:
1) Synapse.
2) HSX.

Program for working with sound modem with many functions - from answerback and AON to fax device

Venta Fax, PrimaFax

1) Gfax. (???)
2) PrimaFax. [Prop, 99$]
3) mgetty + voice + sendfax.
4) vgetty.

Work with faxes

WinFax

1) HylaFax.
2) Fax2Send. [Prop]
3) Efax.
4) VSI-FAX. [Prop]

Dialup

Vdialer, etc

1) Kppp.
2) X-isp.
3) wvdial. (Front ends: X-wvdial, kvdial, gtkdial).
4) Gppp.
5) Kinternet.
6) Rp3.
7) pppconfig + pon + poff.
8) Modem Lights.
9) Netcount. (console)

FTN editor

Golded

1) Golded.
2) Golded+.
3) Msged.
4) Qded.

FTN tosser

FastEcho, hpt

1) hpt.
2) CrashEcho.
3) Qecho.
4) CrashMail II.
5) Fidogate - gate to news.
6) ifmail - gate to news.

FTN mailer

SF-Mail, T-Mail

1) ifcico.
2) qico.
3) Bforce.
4) Binkd.

Remote management

1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing
2)Remote Administrator (Radmin) [Prop]
3) Remote Assistance [Prop]
4) Symantec pcAnywhere [Prop]
5) Windows Terminal Server [Prop]
6) Rdesktop [Prop]
7)Radmin [Prop]
8) PC-Duo [Prop]
9) Huey PC Remote Control (only for NT) [Prop]
10) Timbuktu Pro [Prop]
11) LapLink [Prop]
12) GoToMyPC [Prop]
13) Bo2k and other trojans

1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing.
2) ssh.
3) Remote management is built-in in XFree86.
4) Remote management is built-in in KDE 3.1. ("desktop sharing").
5) Rdesktop Client.
6) rsh / rlogin.
7) telnet.
8) Gtelnet.
9) x0rfbserver.
10) KDE Universal Remote Desktop.

Transmission of the files on modem

HyperTerminal, Terminate, etc

1) Minicom + lrzcz + Kermit.
2) Msterm.
3) Xtel.
4) uucp.
5) lrzsz + cu from uucp.

Work with ssh

Putty, Irlex, cygwin + ssh

1) Kssh.
2) ssh / openssh.
3) GTelnet. (Telnet, SSH, Rlogin)

Network monitoring tool

Dumeter, Netmedic

1) Gkrellm.
2) Big Brother.
3) Etherape.
4) Nagios.
5) Tkined.
6) MRTG.
7) Rrdtool.
8) PIKT.
9) Autostatus.
10) bcnu.
11) mon.
12) Sysmon.
13) Spong.
14) SNIPS.
15) iptraf (console).
16) Ksysguard.
17) OpenNMS.
18) tcpdump.

Network maintance tool

HP OpenView, MS SMS, Tivoli

1) HP OpenView agents. [Prop]
2) Big Brother.
3) Cheops.
4) Tkined.
5) OpenNMS.

Protocols analysing, sniffing

Sniffer Pro, EtherPeek (TokenPeek, AiroPeek), Windump, Ethereal, MS Network Monitor, Iris, Lan Explorer, NetSniffer, Snort, ...

1) Ethereal.
2) Tcpdump.
3) Etherape.
4) Ntop.
5) ipxdump. (+ipxparse for parsing)
6) Snort.

Security scanner

ShadowScan, ISS, Retina, Internet Scanner

1) Nessus.
2) Nmap.

Routing

MS RRAS

1) iproute2 + iptables.
2) GateD. [Prop]
3) GNU Zebra.

Utilites and libraries for Ethernet/IP testing

lcrzo

lcrzo

IP-telephony

Buddyphone [Prop], Cisco SoftPhone

 1) GNU Bayonne.
2) Openh323.
3) OpenPhone.
4) tkPhone.
5) NauPhone.

Sharing data/files

Windows shares

1) NFS.
2) Samba.
3) Samba-TNG.
4) FTP.

???

Windows Domain, Active Directory

1) Samba.
2)Ldap.
3) yp.

Viewing Windows-network

Network neighborhood

1) Samba.
2) KDE Lan Browser, lisa
3) LinNeighborhood.
4) xSMBrowser.
5) Komba2.
6) Konqueror.

ADSL

1) RASPPPOE

 1) rp-pppoe.
2) Pptp client.

Distributed computing

All projects.
1) United Devices.
2) Seti @ Home.
3) Folding @ Home.
4) Genome @ Home.

All projects.
1) Distributed.net.
2) Seti @ Home.
3) Folding @ Home.
4) Genome @ Home.
5) D2ol.
* Some versions for Linux run only in console mode.

 IPSEC protocol

-

FreeSWAN.

VRML viewer and editor

???

1) White Dune.

Work with Ebay

???

1) Bidwatcher.

2) Work with files.

File manager in FAR and NC style

FAR, Norton Commander, Disco Commander, Volcov Commander, etc

1) Midnight Commander.
2) X Northern Captain.
3) Deco (Demos Commander).
4) Portos Commander.
5) Konqueror in MC style.
6) Gentoo.
7) VFU.
8) Ytree.

File manager in Windows Commander style

Total Commander (former Windows Commander)

1) Krusader.
2) Kcommander.
3) FileRunner (TCL/TK).
4) Linux Commander.
5) LinCommander.
6) Rox, Rox-Filer.
7) Emelfm.
8) Midnight Commander.
9) Worker.

File manager in Windows style

 Windows Explorer / Internet Explorer

1) Konqueror.
2) Gnome-Commander.
3) Nautilus.
4) Endeavour Mark II.
5) XWC.

Visual Shell

 ???

1) vshnu: the New Visual Shell.

Quick viewing of local HTML documents

1) Internet Explorer
2) Microsoft Document Explorer

1) Dillo. (Russian language patches - here).
2) Konqueror.
3) Nautilus.
4) Lynx / Links.

Viewing all operations with files

Filemon

Filemon.

Work with UDF

Roxio (former Adaptec) UDF Reader, Roxio Direct CD

Linux-UDF.

Work with multi session CD + recovering information from faulty multi session disks

IsoBuster

CDFS.

Work with compressed files

1) WinZip
2) WinRar
3) 7-Zip
4) WinACE
5) UltimateZip

1) Ark (kdeutils).
2) Gnozip.
3) KArchiveur.
4) Gnochive.
5) FileRoller.
6) Unace.
7) LinZip.
8) TkZip.

Console archivers

arj, rar, zip, tar, gzip, bzip2, lha...

1) tar, gzip, bzip2.
2) Unarc.
3) Lha. (on Japanese)
4) Infozip.
5) Arj.
6) Avfs. (The support of any archive from any program - file.zip#/...).
7) Zoo.
8) RAR.
9) CAB Extract.

Program for files and directories comparison

1) Beyond Compare.
2) Araxis Merge.
3) WinMerge
4) Minimalist GNU For Windows (diff.exe)
5) Unison

1) Mgdiff.
2) diff, patch.
3) Xemacs.
4) Xdelta. (make patches for binary files)
5) Meld.
6) Xxdiff.
7) Unison.

Batch file renaming

Plugins to TotalCommander, ...

1) GPRename. (Perl-based)
2) Plugins for MC (???)

3) Desktop / System software.

Text editor

Notepad, WordPad, TextPad, Vim, Xemacs, ...

1) Kedit (KDE).
2) Gedit (Gnome).
3) Gnotepad.
4) Kate (KDE).
5) KWrite (KDE).
6) Nedit.
7) Vim.
8) Xemacs.
9) Xcoral.
10) Nvi.
11) Ozeditor.

Console text editor

1) Vim
2) Emacs
3) Editor from FAR, editor from DN, ...

1) Vim.
2) Emacs.
3) Nano. (It's a free implementation of pico)
4) joe.
5) Fte.
6) Jed.
7) CoolEdit.

Multi-purpose text and source code editor

SciTE, UltraEdit, MultiEdit, Vim, Xemacs, ...

1) Kate (KDE).
2) Nedit.
3) CodeCommander.
4) SciTE.
5) Quanta Plus.
6) Vim.
7)Xemacs.
8) Mcedit (comes with mc).
9) Jed.
10) Setedit. (Turbo Vision looking style)
11) HT editor.

Text editor with cyrillic encodings support

Bred, Rpad32, Aditor, Vim, Xemacs

1) Kate (KDE).
2) Nedit.
3) Fte (console).
4) Patched version of Midnight Commander.
5) Vim.
6) Xemacs.

Viewing PostScript

1) RoPS
2) GhostView

1) GhostView.
2) Kghostview.
3) GV.
4) GGV.

Viewing PDF

1) Adobe Acrobat Distiller
2) GhostView

1) Acrobat Reader. [Prop]
2) Xpdf.
3) GV.
4) GGV.
5) GhostView.
6) Kghostview.

Creating PDF

1) Adobe Acrobat Distiller
2) GhostView
3) Ghostscript

1) Any Linux WYSIWYG program -> print to file -> ps2pdf. (Here's an article about this).
2) Adobe Acrobat Distiller. [Prop]
3) PStill. [Shareware]
4) PDFLatex.
5) Xfig.
6) Ghostscript.
7) Tex2Pdf.
8) Reportlab.
9) GV.
10) GGV.
11) GhostView.
12) Kghostview.
13) Panda PDF Generator.

Crypto

PGP, GnuPG + Windows Privacy Tools

1) GnuPG (console) + GPA, KGpg, and other frontends.
2) PGP. [Prop]

Disc volume encryption

EFS (standard), PGP-Disk, BestCrypt, Private Disk Light

1) Loop-aes.
2) CFS.
3) TCFS.
4) BestCrypt.
5) CryptFS.

Task scheduler

mstask, nnCron

cron, at (standard, console). GUI: Kcron.

 Outlook scheduler

Outlook scheduler

1) KOrganizer.

Virtual CD

VirtualDrive, VirtualCD, Daemon Tools, ...

1) Virtual CD Kernel Modul.
2) "cp /dev/cdrom mycd.iso" + "mount -o loop mycd.iso /mnt/cdrom/".

Text recognition (OCR)

Recognita, FineReader

1) ClaraOcr.
2) Gocr.
3) Kooka.

Translators (cyrillic)

Promt, Socrat

Ksocrat (???)

Eng-rus dictionaries (cyrillic)

1) ABBYY Lingvo
2) Socrat
3) JaLingvo
4) phpMyLingvo

1) Mueller.
2) Ksocrat.
3) JaLingvo.
4) phpMyLingvo.
5) dict+Kdict.
6) DictX.
7) Groan.
8) Mova.
9) Slowo.
10) Stardict.

Work with scanner

Programs on CD with scanner, VueScan

1) Xsane.
2) Kooka.
3) Xvscan. [Prop]
4) VueScan. [Prop]

Antivirus

AVG AntiVirus, NAV, Dr. Web, TrendMicro, F-Prot, Kaspersky, ...

1) Dr. Web. [Prop]
2) Trend ServerProtect. [Prop]
3) RAV Antivirus. [Prop] (Bought by Microsoft?)
4) OpenAntivirus + AMaViS / VirusHammer.
5) F-Prot. [Prop]
6) Sophie / Trophie.
7) Clam Antivirus.
8) Kaspersky. [Prop]
9) YAVR.

System configuration

Control Panel, Msconfig, RegEdit, WinBoost, TweakXP, Customizer XP, X-Setup, PowerToys, Config NT, ...

1) setup (Red Hat).
2) chkconfig (Red Hat).
3) redhat-config-<feature>. (Red Hat 8.0).
4) xf86config, xf86cfg.
5) Linuxconf.
6) Drakeconf.
7) Webmin.
8) yast and yast2 (SuSE).
9) sysinstall (FreeBSD).
10) /dev/hands :).

Boot managers

System Commander, PowerQuest Boot Magic, GAG, ...

1) Grub.
2) Lilo.
3) ASPLoader.
4) Acronis OS Selector [Prop].
5) Ranish Partition Manager.
6) osbs.
7) Symon.
8) Smart Boot Manager.
9) Xosl.
10) GAG.

Hard disk partitions manager

1) PowerQuest Partition Magic [Prop]
2) Acronis PartitionExpert [Prop]
3) Paragon Partition Manager [Prop]
4) Partition Commander [Prop]

1) PartGUI. (GUI for partimage and parted)
2) GNU Parted. (GUI - QTParted).
3) Partition Image.
4) fips.
5) Diskdrake (Mandrake).
6) Paragon Partition Manager [Prop].
7) Acronis PartitionExpert [Prop]. (review)

LVM + soft-RAID + parted + ...

-

EVMS.

Backup software

ntbackup (standard), Legato Networker [Prop]

1) Legato Networker. [Prop]
2) Lonetar. [Prop]
3) Disk Archive.
4) Bacula.
5) Taper.
6) dump / restore. (console, standard)
7) Amanda (console).
8) Mondo Rescue. (backups that boot and auto restore themselves to disk)

Making images of disk partitions

1) DriveImage
2) Ghostpe

1) PartitionImage (GUI - PartGUI).
2) dd (console, standard).
3) Mondo Rescue.

Machine mirroring over network

1) ImageCast
2) Norton Ghost

1) UDP Cast.
2) Techteam's UDP Cast Disks.
3) Ghost for Unix (g4u).

Task manager

TaskMan (standard), TaskInfo, ProcessExplorer NT.

1) top (console, standard).
2) Gtop, Ktop.
3) Ksysguard.
4) "ps aux|more", "kill <pid>"

Automatic switch between English and Russian when you type

Punto Switcher, Keyboard Ninja, Snoop

No analogs :(.

Mouse gestures

Sensiva

1) Kgesture.
2) wayV.
3) Optimoz.

TV program

???

Home Portal.

Text to speech

MS text to speech

1) KDE Voice Plugins.
2) Festival.
3) Emacspeak.
4) VoiceText.

Speech recognition

ViaVoice, DragonNaturally Speaking

Yes, there are no usable speech recognition packages. But:
1) Sphinx.
2) ViaVoice. (almost dead...)

Stream text processing

1) Minimalist GNU For Windows (sed.exe)
2) perl

1) sed, awk.
2) perl.

 PIM / DB / hierarchical notebook with tree view

TreePad [Prop], Leo, CueCards

1) TreePad Lite. [Prop]
2) Yank.
3) TreeLine.
4) Gjots.
5) Leo.
6) Hnb - hierarchical notebook.
7) TuxCards.

Program for quick switching between resolutions and frequencies

Integrated with system, comes on CD with video card

1) Multires.
2) Ctrl+Alt+"-", Ctrl+Alt+"+".
3) Fbset. (when using framebuffer)

Search and replace text in files

1) Integrated with system
2) Indexing service
3) HTMLChanger
4) Any file manager

1) find (console, standard).
2) slocate (console, standard).
GUI:
1) Gsearchtool.
2) Kfind.
3) Any file manager

Local search engine with SGBD for indexing

1) Indexing service (???)
2) mnoGoSearch. [prop for Windows]

1) mnoGoSearch.
2) ASPSeek.

System monitoring

System monitor (built-in)

1) top (console, standard).
2) Gkrellm.
3) Ksysguard.
4) Survivor.
5) "Hot-babe". (If you can be shocked by nudity, don't use it :).

Program for logs viewing

Event Viewer (built-in)

1) Xlogmaster.
2) Analog.
3) Fwlogview. (firewall)

Data Recovery Tools

R-Studio (supports Linux partitions)

1) e2undel.
2) myrescue.
3) TestDisk.
4) unrm.
5) Channel 16.

Text files encoder with automatic detection of character set

???

1) Enca.
2) Jconv.
3) Xcode. (cyrillic)
4) Asrecod. (cyrillic)

Alarm clock

MindIt!

1) KAlarm.

Work with Palm

Palm Desktop

1) Kpilot.
2) Jpilot.

Allows to carry on Palm .html files

iSilo

1) iSilo.
2) Plucker.