Publications Google Scholar Citation
Home CV Publication Research Teaching Service

 

Selected Journal Articles

  1. C. Geng and X.D. Jiang, “Fully Automatic Face Recognition Framework based on Local and Global Features,” Machine Vision and Applications, Online published, DOI: 10.1007/s00138-012-0423-7, 2012.

  2. T. Chen, W. Yau and X.D. Jiang, "ISO/IEC standards for on-card biometrics comparison," International Journal of Biometrics, In press, 2012.

  3. X.D. Jiang, "Iterative Truncated Arithmetic Mean Filter And Its Properties," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1537-1547, April 2012.

  4. H. Yang, A. Kot and X.D. Jiang, “Binarization of Low-Quality Barcode Images Captured by Mobile Phones Using Local Window of Adaptive Location and Size,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 418-425, January 2012.

  5. X.D. Jiang, "Linear Subspace Learning-Based Dimensionality Reduction," IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 16-26, March 2011.

  6. C. Geng and X.D. Jiang, “Face Recognition Based on the Multi-scale Local Image Structures,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 44, no. 10-11, pp. 2565-2575, October-November 2011.

  7. C. Wee, R. Paramesran, R. Mukundan and X.D. Jiang, “Image Quality Assessment by Discrete Orthogonal Moments,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 4055-4068, December 2010.

  8. H. Yang, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Recent Advances on Documents Authentication based on the Data Hiding and Watermarking Techniques,” Recent Patents on Computer Science, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 50-58, November 2010.

  9. P. Yap, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, "Two Dimensional Polar Harmonic Transforms for Invariant Image Representation," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1259-1270, July 2010.

  10. B. Mandal, X.D Jiang, H. Eng and A. Kot, “Prediction of Eigenvalues and Regularization of Eigenfeatures for Human Face Verification,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 717-724, June 2010.

  11. M. Khan, M. Kamel and X.D Jiang, “Recent Advances and Future Directions in Biometrics,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 205-206, May 2010.

  12. X.D. Jiang, “Asymmetric Principal Component and Discriminant Analyses for Pattern Classification,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 931-937, May 2009.

  13. M. Liu, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “A Multi-Prototype Clustering Algorithm”, Pattern Recognition, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 689-698, May 2009.

  14. W. Yu, X.D. Jiang and B. Xiong, “Data Preparation for Sample-based Face Detection,” International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 10-22, April, 2009.

  15. N. Sudha, N. Puhan, X. Hua and X.D. Jiang, “Iris Recognition on Edge Maps,” IET Computer Vision, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-7, March 2009.

  16. X.D. Jiang, B. Mandal and A. Kot, “Complete Discriminant Evaluation and Feature Extraction in Kernel Space for Face Recognition,” Machine Vision and Applications, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 35-46, January 2009.

  17. T. Chen, W. Yau and X.D. Jiang, “Token-Based Fingerprint Authentication, Recent Patents on Computer Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 50-58, January 2009.

  18. B. Mandal, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Face Verification Using Modeled Eigenspectrum,” The Open Artificial Intelligence Journal, vol. 2, pp. 35-45, August 2008.

  19. X.D. Jiang, B. Mandal and A. Kot, “Eigenfeature Regularization and Extraction in Face Recognition,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 383-394, March 2008.

  20. M. Liu, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Efficient Fingerprint Search Based on Database Clustering,Pattern Recognition, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1793-1803, June 2007.

  21. X.D. Jiang, “Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems,” Criminal Justice Review, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 182-183, June, 2007, U.S.A.

  22. X.D. Jiang, “Extracting Image Orientation Feature by Using Integration Operator,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 705-717, February 2007.

  23. X.D. Jiang, M. Liu and A. Kot, “Fingerprint Retrieval for Identification,” IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 532-542, December 2006.

  24. X.D. Jiang, B. Mandal and A. Kot, “Enhanced Maximum Likelihood Face Recognition,” Electronics Letters, vol. 42, no. 19, pp. 1089-1090, September 2006.

  25. X.D. Jiang, “On Orientation and Anisotropy Estimation for Online Fingerprint Authentication,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 4038- 4049, October 2005.

  26. W. Xiong, K.Toh, W. Yau and X.D. Jiang, “Model-Guided Deformable Hand Shape Recognition Without Positioning Aids,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 1651-1664, October 2005.

  27. M. Liu, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Fingerprint Reference Point Detection,” EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, vol. 2005, no. 4, pp. 498-509, April 2005.

  28. K. Toh, X.D. Jiang and W. Yau, “Exploiting Global and Local Decisions for Multi-Modal Biometrics Verification,” IEEE Transactions on Signal processing, vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 3059-3072, October 2004.

  29. K. Toh, W. Yau and X.D. Jiang, “A Reduced Multivariate Polynomial Model for Multimodal Biometrics And Classifiers Fusion,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 224-233, February 2004.

  30. X.D. Jiang, “Image Detail-preserving Filter for Impulsive Noise Attenuation,” IEE Proceedings: Vision, Image and Signal Processing, vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 179-185, June 2003.

  31. X.D. Jiang and A. Kam, “Constructing and Training Feed-Forward Neural Networks for Pattern Classification,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 853-867, April 2003.

  32. X.D. Jiang and W. Ser, “Online Fingerprint Template Improvement,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 1121-1126, August 2002.

  33. X.D. Jiang, W. Yau and W. Ser, “Detecting the Fingerprint Minutiae by Adaptive Tracing the Gray Level RidgePattern Recognition, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 999-1013, May 2001.

  34. X.D. Jiang and X. Xiao, "VLMS Adaptive Algorithm" Acta Electronica Sinica, vol.16, no. 2, pp. 87-91, March 1988. (ISSN 0372-2112). [in Chinese]

  35. X.D. Jiang and X. Xiao, "LMS Algorithm and Adaptive Signal Classification", Journal of Electronic Warfare, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 37-44, June 1986. [in Chinese]

Selected Conference Papers

  1. C. Geng, X.D. Jiang, “Face Alignment Based on The Multi-Scale Local Features,” IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Kyoto, Japan, March, 2012

  2. Z. Miao, X.D. Jiang, “A Novel Rank Order LoG Filter for Interest Point Detection,” IEEE  Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Kyoto, Japan, March, 2012

  3. J. Ren, X.D. Jiang and J. Yuan, "A Fast and Accurate Cascade Subspace Face/Eye Detector on Mobile Devices," International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV2011), Workshop on Mobile Vision, pp. 84--91,  Barcelona, Spain,  Nov. 2011.

  4. A. Satpathy, X.D. Jiang and H. Eng, “Extended Histogram of Gradients with Asymmetric Principal Component and Discriminant Analyses for Human Detection,” Canadian Conf. Computer and Robot Vision (CRV), pp. 64--71, St. John's, Canada, May 2011.

  5. H. Yang, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Accurate Localization of Four Extreme Corners for Barcode Images Captured by Mobile Phones,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3897–3900, Hong Kong, September, 2010.

  6. A. Satpathy, X.D. Jiang and H. Eng, “Extended Histogram of Gradients Feature for Human Detection,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3473–3476, Hong Kong, September, 2010.

  7. H. Yang, A. Kot and X.D. Jiang, “Dynamic Window Construction for the Binarization of Barcode Images Captured by Mobile Phones,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3001–3004, Hong Kong, September, 2010.

  8. H. Yang, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Image Watermarking Using Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet by Coefficients Swapping and Group of Coefficients Quantization,” IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. (ICME), pp. 1673–1678, Singapore, July, 2010.

  9. C. Wee, X.D. Jiang, A. Kot and R. Paramesran, “Quantifying Image Distortions Using SVD,” 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), pp. 381–386, Taichung, June, 2010.

  10. H. Yang, A. Kot and X.D. Jiang, “Knowledge Guided Adaptive Binarization for 2D Barcode Images Captured by Mobile Phones”, IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 1046 - 1049, Texas, USA, March, 2010.

  11. J. Ren and X.D. Jiang, “Eye Detection Based on Rank Order Filter,” IEEE 7th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, Macau, Dec. 2009.

  12. C. Geng and X.D. Jiang, “Face Recognition Using SIFT Features,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3313–3316, Cairo, Egypt, November, 2009.

  13. J. Ren and X.D. Jiang, “Fast Eye Localization Based on Pixel Differences,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 2733 – 2736, Cairo, Egypt, November, 2009.

  14. H. Yang, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Generating Secure Cancelable Fingerprint Templates Using Local and Global Features,” 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology, pp.645-649, Beijing, August, 2009.

  15. X.D. Jiang , “Feature Extraction for Image Recognition and Computer Vision” 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology, pp.1-15, Keynote Speech, Beijing, August, 2009.

  16. C. Geng and X.D. Jiang, “SIFT Features for Face Recognition” 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology, pp.598-602, Beijing, August, 2009.

  17. B. Mandal, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Verification of Human Faces Using Predicted Eigenvalues,” International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), vol. 1-6, pp. 1442-1445 Tampa, Florida, USA, December, 2008. Received the Best Biometrics Student Paper Award from International Association of Pattern Recognition (IAPR)

  18. P. Yap, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Boosted Complex Moments for Discriminant Rotation Invariant Object Recognition,” International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), vol. 1-6, pp. 2482-2485, Tampa, Florida, USA, December, 2008.

  19. A. Satpathy, H. Eng and X.D. Jiang, “Difference of Gaussian Edge-Texture Based Background Modeling for Dynamic Traffic Conditions”, 4th International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), LNCS 5358 pp. 406–417, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, December, 2008.

  20. Q. Sun, Z. Li, X.D. Jiang, A. Kot,An Interactive and Secure User Authentication Scheme for Mobile Devices,IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) pp. 2973-2976, Washington, USA, May 2008.

  21. P. Yap, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “LDA Enhanced Moments,IEEE Sixth International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, Singapore, Dec. 2007.

  22. N. Puhan, N. Sudha and X.D. Jiang, “Robust Eyeball Segmentation in Noisy Iris Images using Fourier Spectral Density,” IEEE Sixth International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, Singapore, Dec. 2007.

  23. N. Sudha, N. Puhan, X. Hua and X.D. Jiang, “Local Partial Hausdorff Distance Measure Based on Binary Feature for Iris Recognition”, Third Indian International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Pune, India, December 2007.

  24. B. Mandal, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Dimensionality Reduction in Subspace Face Recognition,” IEEE Sixth International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, Singapore, Dec. 2007.

  25. N. Sudha, N. Puhan, X. Hua and X.D. Jiang, “Iris Recognition on Edge Maps,” IEEE Sixth International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, Singapore, Dec. 2007.

  26. X.D. Jiang, “Problems of Holistic Face Recognition and Solutions,” Asian Biometrics Consortium Conference and Exhibition 2007, Invited paper, Singapore, Sep. 2007.

  27. M. Liu, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Database Clustering Based on Multi-prototype Representation of Cluster,” IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo (ICME), pp. 2198-2201, July 2007.

  28. H. Yang, A. Kot, S. Rahardja and X.D. Jiang, “High Capacity Data Hiding for Binary Images in Morphological Wavelet Transform Domain,” IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo (ICME), pp. 1239-1242, July 2007.

  29. B. Mandal, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Kernel Fisher Discriminant Analysis in Full Eigenspace,” International Conference on Image Processing, Computer Vision, and Pattern Recognition, pp. 235-241, Las Vegas, USA, June 2007.

  30. X.D. Jiang, B. Mandal, and A. Kot, “Face Recognition Based On Discriminant Evaluation in the Whole Space,” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, And Signal Processing (ICASSP), vol. 2, pp. 245-248, Hawaii, USA, April, 2007.

  31. M. Liu, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Fingerprint Retrieval by Complex Filter Responses,” International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Hong Kong, August, 2006.

  32. B. Mandal, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Multi-scale Feature Extraction for Face Recognition,” IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, Singapore, May 2006.

  33. X.D. Jiang, M. Liu and A. Kot, “Fingerprint Identification with Exclusive and Continuous Classification,” IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, Singapore, May 2006.

  34. X.D. Jiang, P. Mandal and A. Kot, “Improved Bayesian Approach for Face Recognition,” IEEE Fifth International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, pp. 162–166, Bangkok, Dec. 2005.

  35. M. Liu, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Nonlinear Fingerprint Orientation Smoothing by Median Filter,” IEEE Fifth International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, pp. 1439-1443 Bangkok, Dec. 2005.

  36. K. Toh, X.D. Jiang and W. Yau, “Relaxation of Hard Classification Targets for LSE Minimization Fifth International workshop on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (EMMCVPR), St. Augustine, FL, USA, Nov. 2005, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 3757, pp. 187-202).

  37. L. Jiang, A. Yeo, X.D. Jiang and Z. Lu, “Frontal infrared human face detection by distance from centroid method,IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing, Hong Kong, pp. 41–44, Oct. 2004.

  38. T. Chen, X.D. Jiang and W. Yau, “Fingerprint Image Quality Analysis,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), vol. 2, pp. 1253–1256, Singapore, October, 2004.

  39. E. Lim, K. Toh, P. Suganthan, X.D. Jiang and W. Yau, “Fingerprint Image Quality Analysis,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), vol. 2, pp. 1241–1244, Singapore, Oct., 2004.

  40. X.D. Jiang, M. Liu and A. Kot, “Reference Point Detection for Fingerprint Recognition,” International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), vol. 1, pp. 540 – 543, Cambridge, U.K., August, 2004.

  41. K. Toh, X.D. Jiang and W. Yau, “A Hyperbolic Function Model for Multiple Biometrics Decision Fusion,” International Conference on Biometric Authentication,  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Biometric Authentication, LNCS 3072, pp. 655-662, July 2004.

  42. M. Liu, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, “Fingerprint Reference Point Detection,” International Conference on Biometric Authentication, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Biometric Authentication, LNCS 3072, pp. 272-279,  July 2004.

  43. K. Toh, W. Yau and X.D. Jiang, “Multiple Biometrics And Decision Fusion,” in Proceedings of the Biometrics and Security Workshop held in conjunction with the Symposium on Cryptography and Information Security, pp.471-476, Japan, Jan 2004.

  44. K. Toh, W. Yau and X.D. Jiang, “Multi-modal Biometrics Decision Fusion,” Asian Biometric Workshop, Singapore, December 2003 (invited paper)

  45. K. Toh, W. Xiong, W. Yau and X.D. Jiang, “Combining Fingerprint and Hand-Geometry Verification Decisions,” 4th International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, Guildford, UK, Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS vol. 2688, pp. 688-696, June, 2003.

  46. H. Lu, X.D. Jiang and W. Yau “Effective and Efficient Fingerprint Image Postprocessing,” 7th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotic and Vision, vol. 2, pp. 985-989, Singapore, December 2002 (invited paper).

  47. E. Lim, X.D. Jiang and W. Yau,Fingerprint Quality And Validity Analysis,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), vol. I. pp. 469-472, New York, USA, September 2002.

  48. X.D. Jiang, “A Study of Fingerprint Image Filtering,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), vol. 3, pp. 238-241, Thessaloniki, Greece, October, 2001.

  49. K. Toh, W. Yau, X.D. Jiang, T. Chen, J. Lu, and E. Lim, “Minutiae Data Synthesis for Fingerprint Identification Application,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), vol. 3, pp. 262-265, Thessaloniki, Greece, October, 2001.

  50. W. Yau, K. Toh, X.D. Jiang, C. Pang and J. Lu, “On Fingerprint Template Synthesis,” Proc. 6th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, Singapore, December 2000.

  51. X.D. Jiang and W. Yau,Fingerprint Minutiae Matching Based on the Local And Global Structures”, Proc. 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), vol. 2, pp. 1038-1041, Barcelona, Spain, September, 2000.

  52. X.D. Jiang, “Fingerprint Image Ridge Frequency Estimation by Higher Order Spectrum”, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), vol. I, pp. 462-465, Vancouver, Canada, September, 2000.

  53. X.D. Jiang, Fundamental Frequency Estimation By Higher Order Spectrum”, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, And Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vol. I, pp. 253-256, Istanbul, Turkey, June, 2000.

  54. X.D. Jiang, W. Yun Yau and W. Ser,Fingerprint Image Processing for Automatic Verification”, Proc. IEEE Second International Conference on Information, Communication & Signal Processing, Singapore, December, 1999.

  55. X.D. Jiang, “A Novel Fast Constructive Algorithm for Neural Classifier”, Proc. IEEE Second International Conference on Information, Communication & Signal Processing, Singapore, December, 1999.

  56. W. Yau, X.D. Jiang and W. Ser, Enhancing Oriented Pattern Using Adaptive Directional FFT Filter”, Proc. IEEE Second International Conference on Information, Communication & Signal Processing, Singapore, December, 1999.

  57. X.D. Jiang, W. Yau and W. Ser, “Minutiae Extraction by Adaptive Tracing the Gray Level Ridge of the Fingerprint Image”, Proc. IEEE Sixth International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), vol. 2, pp. 852-856, Kobe, Japan, 1999.

  58. X.D. Jiang and H. Stein, "Locally and Globally Training Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition", Proc. 19th DAGM (German Association for Pattern Recognition)-Symposium, Pattern Recognition, pp. 121-128, Braunschweig, Germany, September 1997. [in German]

  59. X.D. Jiang and H. Stein, "Fault Diagnosis Using the Neural Networks," Proc. 40. International Scientific Conference, Vol. 4, pp. 636-641, Ilmenau, Germany, September 1995. [in German]

Selected Book Chapters

  1. M. Liu, X.D. Jiang, A. Kot and P.T. Yap, "Application of Polar Harmonic Transforms to Fingerprint Classification," Emerging Topics in Computer Vision and Its Applications, pp. 297-312, ISBN: 978-981-4340-99-1,World Scientific, Sep 2011.

  2. H. Yang, X.D. Jiang and A. Kot, "Embedding Binary Watermarks in Dual-Tree Complex Wavelets Domain for Access Control of Digital Images," Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security VI, pp. 18-36, ISBN: 978-3-642-14297-0, Springer, Nov. 2011.

  3. X.D. Jiang, “Fingerprint Classification,” Encyclopedia of Biometrics, pp. 439-446, ISBN: 978-0-387-73004-2, Springer, August 2009.

  4. T. Chen, W. Yau and X.D. Jiang, “On-card Matching,” Encyclopedia of Biometrics, pp. 1014-1021, ISBN: 978-0-387-73004-2, Springer, August 2009.

Patents

    Granted United States patents:

  1. W. Ser, X.D. Jiang and W. Yau, “Method and device for computer-based processing a template minutia set of a fingerprint and a computer readable storage medium,” United States Patent, No. 7369688, May 6, 2008.

  2. W. Yau, K. Toh and X.D. Jiang, “Method and device for determining a total minutiae template from a plurality of partial minutiae templates,” United States Patent, No. 7236617, June 26, 2007.

  3. X.D. Jiang, W. Yau and W. Ser, “Two-stage local and global fingerprint matching technique for automated fingerprint verification/identification,” United States Patent No. 6778685, August 17, 2004.

    Granted European patent:

  1. W. Yau, X.D. Jiang and W. Ser, Fingerprint sensing apparatus,” European patent, No. 1221130, May, 03, 2006.

    Granted Singapore patents:

  1. W. Yau, K. Toh and X.D. Jiang, “Method and device for determining a total minutiae template from a plurality of partial minutiae templates,” Singapore Patent, No. 92214, July 31, 2006.

  2. W. Yau, X.D. Jiang and W. Ser, “Fingerprint sensing apparatus,” Singapore Patent, No. 86809, Feb. 27, 2004.

  3. X.D. Jiang, W. Yau and W. Ser, “Two-stage local and global fingerprint matching technique for automated fingerprint verification/identification,” Singapore Patent, No. 67584, June 14, 2002.

    Granted China patent:

  1. W. Yau, X.D. Jiang, E. Lim and K. Toh, Method for Synthesizing a Minutiae Template and Increasing Reliability of Fingerprint Matching Using a Fingerprint Sensor with Small Sensor Area,” Chinese Patent ZL 02 8 28599, June 31, 2008.

 

Home CV Publication Research Teaching Service