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08/06/06

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E3015 POWER SYSTEMS AND CONVERSION
Acad Unit: 3.0
Prerequisite: EE2005 AC Circuits and Machines
Effective: Acad Year 2005-2006
Last update: November 2003

 

OBJECTIVE
The basic objective of the first two modules is to introduce the students to the overall structure of the electric power supply system starting from power generation through power transmission, including basic concepts of power quality, operation and protection. The last two modules further the students’ knowledge of consumer and industrial power applications involving motor drives, electromechanical actuators and power electronic systems.
 

DESIRED OUTCOME
After going through the course, the students will be able to handle routine technical problems relating to the electrical power supply and have a better appreciation and understanding of power generation, transmission lines and loads and their analysis methods. A good understanding of how power supply quality problems arise, how they are analyzed and mitigated is important in many technical decisions which electrical and electronic engineers are expected to make. As variable speed motor drives is the main workhorse in most industrial plants (e.g. pharmaceutical and wafer fabrication plants) and building services, knowing their basic characteristics and operation is essential for careers in manufacturing and building service industries. Understanding the principles of power electronics and drives opens up new avenues for the students to pursue in the areas of telecommunication power supplies, industry automation and electric vehicles.
 

CONTENT
Fundamentals of Power Systems. System Operation and Protection. Power Conversion. Electromechanical Power Conversion Systems.
 

ASSESSMENT SCHEME
Continuous Assessment 15%
Final Examination 85%
 

SYLLABUS (26 hours)

Fundamentals of Power Systems (8 hours)
Energy sources. Per unit system. Power system components and representation: synchronous generators, transmission lines and cables. Load representations. Power transfer.

System Operation and Protection (6 hours)
Power frequency control. Reactive power & voltage control. Symmetrical faults. Basic protection principles.

Power Conversion (6 hours)
Introduction to power conversion. Harmonics. AC to DC conversion. DC to DC conversion. DC to AC conversion.

Electromechanical Power Conversion Systems (6 hours)

DC servo motor drive systems. AC variable-speed induction motor drive systems. Permanent magnet and stepping motor drive systems.


TEXTBOOKS

  1. Chapman Stephen, Electric Machinery and Power System Fundamentals, 1st Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2002.(TK2000.C455)
  2. Sen P C, Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1997.(TK2000.S47p 1997)


REFERENCES

  1. Wildi T, Electrical Machines, Drives, and Power Systems, 5th Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2002.
  2. Agrawal J P, Power Electronic Systems: Theory and Design, 1st Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2001.(TK7881.15.A38 2001)
  3. Cory B and Weedy B M, Electric Power Systems, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1997.

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E432N POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES
Acad Unit: 3.0
Prerequisite: EE2005
Parallel Code: E432T
Effective: Acad. Year 2004-2005
Last update: February 2006

 

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this course is to familiarize the students with the utilization aspects of power engineering, more specifically the techniques of solid-state power conversions with their respective applications. To meet industry requirement for power electronic engineers, adequate practical knowledge on semiconductors, converter topologies, their modulation techniques and applications in motor drives, switch-mode and uninterruptible power supplies are to be provided. To meet current trend, emphasis are also put to power electronic application in ac transmission and power quality improvement.
 

DESIRED OUTCOME
Graduates from this course will be expected to gain a good understanding on the applications of switching devices and the techniques of static power conversion, on ac and dc drives controls and protections. Additionally it will broaden their knowledge on power quality, switch mode power supplies, and numerous other applications of power electronics from a simple light dimmer to the mammoth high voltage dc (HVDC) transmission systems. The course materials will enhance career opportunity of students who would be in the utility and manufacturing industry such as hard disk drives, power supplies, motors and controllers.
 

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION
This course is primarily aimed for senior undergraduate students. Prior basic knowledge of power, machines, electronics and control theory is useful.
 

CONTENT
Power Semiconductor Devices and Passive Components. Controlled Rectifiers. SMPS & DC-DC Converters. Inverters. Power Electronics Applications. Principles & Control of Electrical Drives.
 

ASSESSMENT SCHEME
Continuous Assessment 0%
Final Examination 100%
 

SYLLABUS (26 hours)

Power Semiconductor Devices and Controlled Rectifiers (6 hours)
Characteristics of MOSFETs, IGBTs and their driver circuits. Snubbers. Single-and three-phase bridge converters. Controlled converters. Various types of loads. Harmonics and power factor. Inversion of power.

DC-DC and Switch mode Power Supplies (5 hours)
Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost and flyback converters. Quasi-resonant converters, design criteria. Choppers.

Inverters (5 hours)
Types of inverter circuits. Single-and three-phase inverters. Control of output voltage. PWM inverters. Control of harmonics.

Power Electronics Applications (4 hours)

Residential applications. Industrial applications. Electric utility applications. Power conditioning & utility interface.

Principles & Control of Electrical Drives (6 hours)

Industrial drives. Load characteristics. Dynamics of motor load combination. AC and DC motor starting , braking and speed control. Thermal aspects.


TEXTBOOKS

  1. Mohan Ned, Undeland Tore M and Robbin William P, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design, 3rd Edition, John Wiley, 2003. (TK7881.15.M697 2003)
  2. Dubey Gopal K, Fundamentals of Electrical Drives, 2nd Edition, Alpha Science International Ltd, 2001. (TK4058.D814 2001)


REFERENCES

  1. Rashid M H, Power Electronics, Circuits, Devices and Applications, 3rd Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2004.(TK7881.15.R224 2004
  2. Williams B W, Power Electronics: Devices, Drivers, Applications and Passive Components, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1992. (TK7881.15.W721 1992 )

 

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EE6501 POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS
Acad Unit: 3.0
Prerequisite: Nil
Effective: Acad Year 2004-2005
Last update: November 2003

 

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this course is to familiarize the participating individuals with the advanced aspects of power electronic converters. To provide a comprehensive understanding, coverage from basic device levels to advanced power electronic converters is accommodated. Control aspects are highlighted, and practical case studies are discussed.
 

DESIRED OUTCOME
Having graduated from this course, an individual is expected to gain a good understanding of the theory and industrial applications of semiconductor devices, their protection aspects, and their applications in power conversion schemes. This would prepare the individual for R&D careers in utilities or in industries dealing with advanced power electronic equipment.
 

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION
This course is aimed for graduate students or engineers already working in related fields. Prior knowledge of power, electronics and control theory at the undergraduate level is expected.
 

CONTENT
Introduction. AC to DC Converters. DC to DC Converters. DC to AC Converters. AC to AC Converters.
 

ASSESSMENT SCHEME
Continuous Assessment 20%
Final Examination 80%

SYLLABUS (39 hours)

Introduction (3 hours)
Overview of electronic conversion of power. Power semiconductor switches. Modulation schemes. Magnetic devices used in power converters.

AC to DC Converters (12 hours)
Power flow in electrical networks.Waveforms with sinusoidal voltages and currents. Non-sinusoidal waveforms. Line-frequency uncontrolled rectifiers. Line-frequency controlled rectifiers. Parallel and series connected poly-phase rectifiers. Single-phase and three-phase switched-mode rectifiers.

DC to DC Converters (6 hours)

Buck-boost, forward and bridge topologies. Specifications, control and protection. Soft switching and resonant type DC to DC converters.

DC to AC Converters (12 hours)
Basic concepts of switched-mode inverters. Six-pulse scheme. PWM schemes - carrier-based, carrierless and optimized methods. Multi-level inverters. Soft-switching and resonant inverters. Applications to motor drives and power systems.

AC to AC Converters (6 hours)
AC voltage controllers. Naturally-commutated cyclo-converters. Matrix converters - their switching schemes, protection and control.


TEXTBOOK

  1. Mohan N, Undeland T M and Robbins W P, Power Electronics - Converters, Applications and Design, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003.
     

REFERENCES

  1. Kassakian J G, Schlecht M F and Verghese G C, Principles of Power Electronics, Addison-Wesley, 1991.
  2. Trzynadlowski A M, Introduction to Modern Power Electronics, John Wiley & Sons, 1998.

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EE6503 MODERN ELECTRICAL DRIVES
Acad Unit: 3.0
Prerequisite: Nil
Effective: Acad Year 2004-2005
Last update: November 2003
 

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this course is to familiarize the participating students with modern industrial electric drives. To provide a detailed understanding of the industrial drive systems, the theory of operation, modeling and control of various types of commonly used industrial drives are introduced. It also aims to broaden a student's knowledge with power electronic converters, as a wide variety of power electronic converters is used in controlling modern drive systems.
 

DESIRED OUTCOME
Graduates of this course are expected to gain a good understanding of the principle of operation, dynamic and steady-state modelling and controlling methods of modern electric drives. Furthermore, they will be at ease in dealing with almost all commonly used types of power electronic converters. The course will make them ready to embark on a career in the area of electric drives or in power electronics. It will also prepare the students for high level R&D in these areas.
 

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION
This course is aimed for graduate students or engineers already working in related fields. Prior knowledge of power, motors, power electronics and control theory at the undergraduate level is expected.


CONTENT
Introduction. DC Motor Drives. Induction Motor Drives. Synchronous Motor Drives. Servo-Motor Drives.
 

ASSESSMENT SCHEME
Continuous Assessment 20%
Final Examination 80%
 

SYLLABUS (39 hours)

Introduction (6 hours)
Components of drives. Types of loads. Modelling of mechanical systems. Four quadrants of operation. Transient processes. Selection of drive components. Power electronic converters. Closed-loop control.

DC Motor Drives (9 hours)

Types of DC motors. Steady-state and dynamic models of separately-excited DC motors. Constant-torque control and constant-power control. Four-quadrant operation. Single-phase and three-phase rectifier-controlled drives. Chopper-controlled drives. Effects of harmonics. Discontinuous conduction. Designing speed and current controllers.

Induction Motor Drives (12 hours)

Steady-state and dynamic models. Stationary and rotating reference frames. Space-phasor model. Voltage source inverter driven drives. Scalar control methods. Direct and indirect field-oriented control methods. Direct-torque control. Sensorless control. Effects of harmonics and harmonic control methods.

Synchronous Motor Drives (6 hours)

Permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). Field-oriented control and direct-torque control of PMSM drives. Modelling of brushless DC motors (BDCM). BDCM drive schemes. Half-wave BDCM drives. C-dump topology.

Servo-Motor Drives (6 hours)
Switched-reluctance, variable-reluctance and permanent-magnet stepper motor drives. DC and AC servo-motor drives. Piezoelectric and other precision motor drives.


TEXTBOOK

  1. Krishnan R, Electric Motor Drives: Modelling, Analysis and Control, Prentice Hall International, Inc., 2001.


REFERENCES

  1. Vas P, Sensorless Vector and Direct Torque Control, Oxford University Press, Inc., 1998.
  2. Bose B K, Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, Prentice Hall International, Inc., 2002.
  3. Leonhard W, Control of Electric Drives, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1996
  4. Slemon G R, Electric Machines and Drives, Addison Wesley, 1992.
  5.  

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EE6509

Renewable Electrical energy systems

Academic Unit:

3.0

Prerequisite:

Nil

Effective:

Acad Year 2006-2007

Last update:

Jan 2006

 

OBJECTIVE

 The objectives of this course are to learn about the issues in renewable energy systems and distributed generation. It covers the understanding and design of single-phase and three-phase renewable energy systems based on fuel cells, micro-hydro power, photovoltaics, wind turbine power and other distributed generation sources. These systems can be connected to the utility grid or to a microgrid.

 

DESIRED OUTCOME

The student can easily appreciate that engineering for sustainability is an emerging theme and that the need for more environmentally friendly electrical energy systems is an important part of the global trend. Renewable energy systems that are based on energy sources such as solar and wind do not diminish over time and are independent of fluctuations in price and availability. Distributed generation systems offer increased reliability and reduced threat of massive and widespread power blackouts.

 

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION

This course is aimed for graduate students or engineers already working in related fields. Prior knowledge of power, motors, power electronics and control theory at the undergraduate level is required.

 

CONTENT

Introduction to Electric Power Industry. Distributed Generation. Micro-Hydro Power Systems. Wind Power Systems. Solar and Photovoltaic Power Systems.

 

ASSESSMENT SCHEME

 

Continuous Assessment

 

30%

Final Examination

70%

SYLLABUS (39 HOURS)

Introduction to Electric Power Industry                                                                       

(6 hours)

Structure and operation of large power systems. Power quality. Effects on environment. Electric power industry and deregulation.

 

Distributed Generation

(12 hours)

Distributed generation with fossil fuels. Basic operation and electrical characteristics of fuel cells. Hydrogen economy. Micro-turbines. Power converters for grid-connected systems. Economics of distributed resources. Energy storage techniques: battery banks, flywheels, ultra-capacitors.

 

Micro-Hydro Power Systems

(6 hours)

Forms of renewable energy. Micro-hydro power plants.  Grid-connected and isolated operation. Induction generators and their control using power electronic converters.

 

Wind Power Systems

(9 hours)

Fundamentals of wind power. Wind resources. Wind turbine generators. Speed control for maximum power. Isolated and grid connected systems.

 

Solar and Photovoltaic Power Systems

(6 hours)

Solar resources. Photovoltaic materials and electrical characteristics. Grid connected PV systems. Stand-alone PV systems. Maximum power point tracking.

TEXTBOOK

 

1.       Gilbert M. Masters, Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems, Wiley-Interscience Press, 2004.

 

REFERENCES

1.       Volker Quaschning, Understanding Renewable Energy Systems, Earthscan Publication, 2005.

2.       Tiwari G.N., Renewable Energy Resources: Basic Principles and Applications, Alpha Science Intl Ltd, 2005.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

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This site was last updated 08/06/06