Selected Publications
(Selection Rate: 57.6%)
Book Chapters:
Sam Zhang, Lin Li, Ashok Kumar, Materials Characterization Techniques, CRC Press, 22 December 2008. [This
book has been adopted as a textbook by Purdue
University, New York
University, University of New Orleans, Louisiana State
University, and California
Polytechnic State University]
Journal Papers:
In
2012:
·
N. G. Sahoo, Y. P. Tan, L. Li*, S. H. Chan, “Graphene-based Materials for Energy Conversion,” Advanced
Materials, in press (2012).
·
N. Hirun,
H. Bao, L. Li,
G. R.
Deen, V.
Tantishaiyakul, “Micro-DSC, Rheological and NMR Investigation of the Gelation of Gallic Acid and Xyloglucan,”
Soft
Matter, in press
(2012).
·
H. K. F. Cheng, N. G. Sahoo, Y. P. Tan, Y. Pan,
H. Bao, L. Li*,
S. H. Chan, J. Zhao, “Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposites
Filled with Poly(vinyl alcohol)-grafted Graphene
Oxide,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, in press (2012).
·
J. Zeng, P. K. Shen,
S. Lu, Y. Xiang, L. Li, Roland De Marco,
S. P. Jiang, “Correlation between Proton Conductivity, Thermal Stability and Structural
Symmetries in Novel HPW-meso-silica Nanocomposite Membranes and Their Performance in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells,” Journal of Membrane Science, in press (2012).
·
H. Bao, Y. Pan, L. Li*, “Recent Advances in Graphene-based Nanomaterials for
Biomedical Applications,” Nano LIFE,
invited review, 2(1), 1230001
(2012).
·
M. Kakran, N.
G. Sahoo, I. Tan, L. Li*,
“Preparation of Nanoparticles of Poorly Water Soluble
Antioxidant Curcumin by Antisolvent
Precipitation Methods", Journal of Nanoparticle
Research, 14(3), 757 (2012).
·
H. Bao, Y. Ping, Y. Pan, L. Li*, J. Li, L.
H. Gan, “Thermo-Responsive Transfection of DNA
Complexes with Well-Defined Chitosan Terpolymers,” Soft Matter, 8, 2518-2526 (2012).
·
J. L. Lu, Z. H. Li, S. P. Jiang,
P. K. Shen, L. Li*, “Nanostructured Tungsten Carbide/Carbon Composites
Synthesized by A Microwave Heating Method as Supports of Platinum Catalysts for
Methanol Oxidation,” Journal
of Power Sources, 202, 56-62 (2012).
·
M.
Kakran, R. Shegokar, N. G. Sahoo, L.A. Shaal, L. Li*, R. H. Müller, “Fabrication of Quercetin
Nanocrystals: Comparison of Different Methods,” European
Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 80 (1), 113–121 (2012).
In
2011:
·
Y. Pan, H. Bao, N. G. Sahoo, T. Wu, L. Li*, “Water-Soluble Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Graphene
Sheets Synthesized via Click Chemistry for Drug Delivery,” Advanced Functional Materials, 21(14),
2754–2763 (2011).
·
H. Bao, Y. Pan, Y.
Ping, N. G. Sahoo, T. Wu, L. Li*,
J. Li, L. H. Gan, “Chitosan Functionalized Graphene Oxide as a Nanocarrier
for Drug and Gene Delivery,” Small, 7(11),
1569–1578 (2011).
·
N.
G. Sahoo, H. Bao, Y. Pan, M. Pal, M. Kakran, H. K. F.
Cheng, L. Li*, L. P. Tan, “Functionalized Carbon Nanomaterials
as Nanocarriers for Loading and Delivery of Poorly
Water-soluble Anticancer Drug: A Comparative Study,” Chemical Communications, 47(18), 5235–5237 (2011).
·
N. G. Sahoo, H. K. F.
Cheng, H. Bao, Y. Pan, L. Li*, S. H. Chan, “Covalent Functionalization
of Carbon Nanotubes for Ultimate Intermolecular
Adhesion to Liquid Crystalline Polymer,” Soft Matter, 7(19), 9505–9514
(2011).
·
M.
Kakran, R. Shegokar, N. G. Sahoo, L. A. Shaal, L. Li*, R. H. Müller, “Fabrication
of Quercetin Nanocrystals:
Comparison of Different Methods,” European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, in press (2011).
·
M. Kakran, N. G. Sahoo, H. Bao, Y. Pan, L. Li*, “Functionalized Graphene Oxide as Nanocarrier for
Loading and Delivery of Ellagic Acid,” Current Medicinal
Chemistry, 18(29), 4503-4512
(2011).
·
J.
Zeng, Y. Zhou, L. Li, S. P. Jiang*,
“Phosphotungstic Acid Functionalized Silica Nanocomposites with Tunable Bicontinuous
Mesoporous Structure and Superior Proton Conductivity
and Stability for Fuel Cells,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
13, 10249–10257 (2011).
·
F.
Xin, L. Li*, “Decoration of Carbon Nanotubes
with Silver Nanoparticles for Improvement of
Electrical Conductivity of CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites,” Composites Part A, 42, 961–967 (2011).
·
T. Wu, Y. Pan, L. Li*,
“Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Hybrids from Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Poly(vinylidene fluoride),” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, in press (2011).
·
N. G.
Sahoo, H.
K. F. Cheng, H. Bao, L. Li*, S. H. Chan, and J. Zhao, “Nitrophenyl
Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes
and its Effect on Properties of MWCNT/LCP Composites,” Macromolecular Research, in press
(2011).
·
N. G.
Sahoo, M. Kakran, L. A. Shaal, L. Li*,
R. H. Müller, M. Pal, L. P. Tan, “Preparation and Characterization of Quercetin Nanocrystals,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 100(6), 2379–2390 (2011).
·
Y.
Pan, T. Wu, H. Bao, L. Li*, “Green
Fabrication of Chitosan Films Reinforced with
Parallel Aligned Graphene Oxide,” Carbohydrate
Polymers, 83(4), 1908-1915 (2011).
In
2010:
·
N. G. Sahoo, S. Rana,
J. W. Cho*, L. Li*, S. H. Chan,
“Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Functionalized
Carbon Nanotubes,” Progress in Polymer Science, 35, 837-867 (2010).
·
H. Bao, L. Li*, L. H. Gan, Y.
Ping, J. Li, P. Ravi, “Thermo- and pH-responsive Association Behavior
of Dual Hydrophilic Graft Chitosan Terpolymer Synthesized via ATRP and Click Chemistry,” Macromolecules, 43(13), 5679–5687 (2010).
·
H. Bao, L.
Li*,
W. C. Leong, L. H. Gan, “Thermo-responsive
Association of Chitosan-graft-Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in Aqueous Solutions,” Journal
of Physical Chemistry B, 114(32), 10666–10673 (2010).
·
Y. Pan, H. K. F. Cheng, L. Li*, S. H. Chan, J. Zhao, Y. K. Juay, “Annealing Induced Electrical
Conductivity of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube/Polypropylene
Composites and Influence of Molecular Weight of Polypropylene,” Journal
of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 48(21), 2238–2247 (2010).
·
T. Wu, Y. Pan, L. Li*, “Study on Superhydrophobic
Hybrids Fabricated from Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Stearic Acid,” Journal of Colloid and Interface
Science, 348,
265–270 (2010).
·
H. K. F. Cheng, N, G. Sahoo,
Y. Pan, L. Li*, S. H. Chan, J. Zhao, G. Chen,
“Complementary Effects of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes
and Conductive Carbon Black on Polyamide 6, ” Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 48(11),1203-1212
(2010).
·
N. G. Sahoo, H. K. F. Cheng, Y. Pan, L. Li*, S. H. Chan, J. Zhao, “Strengthening of Liquid Crystalline Polymer by
Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes through Interfacial Interaction
and Homogeneous Dispersion,” Polymers for Advanced
Technologies, in press (2010).
·
M. Kakran, N. G. Sahoo, L. Li*, Z. Judeh, “Dissolution of Artemisinin/Polymer Composite Nanoparticles
Fabricated by Evaporative Precipitation of Nanosuspension,” Journal of
Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 62(4), 413-421
(2010).
·
M. Kakran, N.
G. Sahoo, L. Li*, Z. Judeh, P.
Panda, “Artemisinin–Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Composites Prepared by Evaporative Precipitation of Nanosuspension
for Dissolution Enhancement,” Journal of
Biomaterials Science: Polymer Edition, 22, 363-378 (2010).
·
Y. Pan, L. Li*,
S. H. Chan, J. Zhao, “Correlation between Dispersion State and Electrical
Conductivity of MWCNTs/PP Composites Prepared by Melt Blending,” Composites Part A, 41, 419–426 (2010).
·
H. K. F. Cheng, N. G.
Sahoo, T. H. Khin, L.
Li*,
S. H. Chan, J. Zhao, G. Chen,
“The Role of
Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in a PA6/LCP Blend,” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 10,
5242-5251 (2010).
·
M. Kakran, N. G. Sahoo, L. Li*, et al., “Fabrication of Drug Nanoparticles
by Evaporative Precipitation of Nanosuspension,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 383, 285-292 (2010).
In
2009:
·
N. G. Sahoo, H. K. F. Cheng, L. Li*, S. H. Chan, Z. Judeh, J. Zhao, “Specific Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes for
Advanced Polymer Nanocomposites,” Advanced Functional Materials, 19, 3962-3971 (2009).
·
H. Bao, J.
Hu, L.
H. Gan, L. Li*, “Stepped
Association of Comb-like and Stimuli-Responsive Graft Chitosan
Copolymer Synthesized using ATRP and Active Ester Conjugation Methods,” Journal of Polymer
Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry,
47, 6682-6692 (2009).
·
N.G. Sahoo, H. K. F. Cheng, J. Cai, L. Li*, S. H.
Chan, J. Zhao, S. Yu, “Improvement of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of
Carbon Nanotube Composites through Nanotube Functionalization and
Processing Methods,” Materials
Chemistry and Physics, 117, 313–320 (2009).
·
Y. Yang, L. Li*, G.
Chen, “Yield Stress of Ferrofluid-based Magnetorheological Fluids,” Rheologica Acta, 48, 457-466 (2009).
·
N. G. Sahoo, N.T. Thet, Q. H. Tan,
L. Li*,
S. H. Chan, J. Zhao, S. Yu, “Effect of Carbon Nanotubes and Processing Methods on the Properties of Carbon
Nanotube/Polypropylene Composites,” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 9 (10), 5910-5919(2009).
·
J. Zhang, L. Li*,
G. Chen, P. Wee, “Influence of Iron Content on Thermal Stability of Magnetic
Polyurethane Foams,” Polymer Degradation and Stability, 94,
246-252 (2009).
·
S. Roy, N. G. Sahoo, M. Mukherjee,
C. K. Das*, S. H. Chan, L. Li*, “Improvement of Properties of PEI/LCP Blends in the Presence of
Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes,” Journal of Nanoscience
and Nanotechnology, 9(3),1928-1934 (2009).
In
2008:
·
H. Bao, L. Li*,
L. H. Gan, H. Zhang, “Interactions between
Ionic Surfactants and Polysaccharides in Aqueous Solutions,” Macromolecules, 41(23),
9406-9412 (2008).
·
H. Bao, L. Li*,
H. Zhang, “Influence of Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide
on Physicochemical Properties and Microstructures of Chitosan-TPP
Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solutions,” Journal of Colloid and
Interface Science, 328(2), 270-277 (2008).
·
Y. Yang, L. Li*,
G. Chen, E. Liu, “Synthesis and Characterization of Iron-based Alloy Nanoparticles for Magnetorheological
Fluids,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 320(15),
2030-2038 (2008).
·
L. Li*, L. H. Lim, Q.
Wang, S. P. Jiang, “Thermoreversible Micellization and Gelation of a
Blend of Pluronic Polymers,” Polymer, 49, 1952-1960 (2008).
·
L. Li*, E. Liu, L. Z. Goh, Y. P. Lee, “Comparison
between PMMA-CB and PANI Conductive Coatings,” Journal of Nanoscience
and Nanotechnology, 8, 2637–2642 (2008).
In
2007:
·
L. Li*. E. Liu, C.H. Lim, “Micro-DSC and Rheological
Studies of Interactions between Methylcellulose and Surfactants,” Journal
of Physical Chemistry B, 111, 6410-6416 (2007).
·
J.
Liu, L. Li*, “Diffusion of Camptothecin Immobilized with Cationic Surfactant into Agarose Hydrogel Containing
Anionic Carrageenan,” Journal of Biomedical Materials
Research: Part A, 83(4), 1103-1109 (2007).
·
Q. Wang, L. Li*,
G. Chen, and Y. Yang, “Effects of Magnetic Field on the Sol-Gel Transition of
Methylcellulose in Water,” Carbohydrate Polymers, 70, 345-349 (2007).
·
Y.
C. Chua, S. Wu, L. Li, X. Lu*,
“Atomic Force Microscopic Observations on the Crystalline Morphology of Poly(ethylene naphthalate)/Clay Nanocomposites”, Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 208 (16), 1789-1796 (2007).
·
Z. Q.
Tian, S. P. Jiang*, Z. Liu, L. Li, “Polyelectrolyte-stabilized Pt Nanoparticles
as New Electrocatalysts for Low Temperature Fuel
Cells,” Electrochemistry Communications, 9(7), 1613-1618 (2007).
In
2006:
·
Q. Wang, L.
Li*, E. Liu, Y. Xu, J. Liu, “Effects of SDS on the Sol-Gel Transition of Methylcellulose in Water,” Polymer,
47, 1372-1378 (2006).
·
J.
Liu, L. Li*, Y. Cai, “Immobilization
of Camptothecin with Surfactant into Hydrogel and Controlled Drug Release,” European Polymer Journal, 42, 1767-1774 (2006)
·
Y. Yang, L. Li*, G. Chen, “Synthesis of Magnetic Particles via
a Cationic-Anionic Surfactant Vesicle Method,” Journal of Magnetism and
Magnetic Materials, 305, 40-46 (2006).
·
Y.
Yang, G. Chen, L. Li*, W. H. Li, “On
the Extended Rutgers-Delaware Rule for MR Suspensions under Magnetic Fields,”
International Journal of Modern Physics B, 20, 579-592 (2006).
·
B.
Yang, W. M. Huang*, C. Li, L. Li,
“Effects of Moisture on the Thermomechanical
Properties of a Polyurethane Shape Memory Polymer,” Polymer, 47, 1346-1358
(2006).
In
2005:
·
Q.
Wang, L. Li*, S. P. Jiang, “Effects
of a PPO-PEO-PPO Triblock Copolymer on Micellization and Gelation of a
PEO-PPO-PEO Triblock Copolymer in Aqueous
Solution," Langmuir, 21, 9068-9075 (2005).
·
Q.
Wang, L. Li*, “Effects of Molecular
Weight on Thermoreversible Gelation
and Gel Elasticity of Methylcellulose in Aqueous Solution,” Carbohydrate
Polymers, 62, 232-238 (2005).
·
Y. Xu, L. Li*, "Thermoreversible and
Salt-Sensitive Turbidity of Methylcellulose in Aqueous Solution," Polymer,
46, 7410-7417 (2005).
·
J.
Liu, L. Li*, “SDS-Aided Immobilization and Controlled Release of Camptothecin from Agarose Hydrogel,” European Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, 25, 237-244 (2005).
·
J. Liu, S. Lin, L. Li*, E. Liu, “Release of Theophylline
from Polymer Blend Hydrogels,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 298, 117-125
(2005).
·
P. Zheng, C. Wang, X. Hu*, K. C. Tam, L. Li, “Supramolecular
Complexes of Azo-cellulose and a-Cyclodextrin:
Isothermal Titration Calorimetric and Spectroscopic Studies,” Macromolecules,
38, 2859-2864 (2005).
·
S. P.
Jiang*, L. Li, Z. Liu, M. Pan, H. L.
Tang, “Self-assembly of
PDDA-Pt Nanoparticle/Nafion
Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells,” Electrochemical and Solid-State
Letters, 8,
A574-A576 (2005).
In
2003-2004:
·
Y. Xu, L. Li, P. Zheng, Y. C.
Lam, X. Hu, “Controllable Gelation of Methylcellulose
by a Salt Mixture,” Langmuir, 20,
6134-6138 (2004).
·
Y. Xu, C. Wang, K. C. Tam, L. Li, “Salt-Assisted and Salt-Suppressed
Sol-Gel Transitions of Methylcellulose in Water,” Langmuir, 20,
646-652 (2004).
·
J. Liu, L. Chen, L. Li, X. Hu, Y. Cai, “Steady-State Fluorescence Study on Release
of Camptothecin from Agar Hydrogel,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
287, 13-19 (2004).
·
P. Zheng, X. Hu, X. Zhao, L. Li, K. C. Tam,
L. H. Gan, “Photoregulated Sol-Gel Transition of
Novel Azobenzene Functionalized Hydroxypropyl
Methylcellulose and its a-Cyclodextrin Complexes,”
Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 25, 678–682 (2004).
·
Z.
A. Liang, Y. Z. Meng, L. Li, X. S. Du, and A. S. Hay, “Novel Synthesis
of Macrocyclic Aromatic Disulfide Oligomers
by Cyclodepolymerization of Aromatic Disulfide
Polymers,” Macromolecules,
37, 5837-5840 (2004).
·
L. Wang, Y. Z. Meng, S. J. Wang,
X. Y. Shang, L. Li, A. S.
Hay, “Synthesis and Sulfonation of Poly(aryl
ether)s Containing Triphenyl Methane and Tetraphenyl Methane Moieties from Isocynate
Masked Bisphenols,” Macromolecules, 37,
3151-3158 (2004).
·
B. K. Lau, Q. Wang, W. Sun, L. Li, “Micellization to Gelation of A Triblock Copolymer in Water: Thermoreversibility
and Scaling,” Journal
of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer
Physics, 42, 2014-2025 (2004).
In
2001–2002:
·
L. Li, H.
Shan, C. Y. Yue, Y. C. Lam, K. C. Tam, X. Hu, "Thermally Induced Association
and Dissociation of Methyl Cellulose in Aqueous Solutions," Langmuir,
18, 7291-7298 (2002).
·
L. Li,
"Thermal Gelation of Methylcellulose in Water:
Scaling and Thermoreversibility," Macromolecules,
35, 5990-5998 (2002).
·
L. Li, P. M.
Thangamathesvaran, C. Y. Yue, K. C. Tam, X. Hu, Y. C.
Lam, "Gel Network Structure of Methylcellulose in Water," Langmuir,
17, 8062 (2001).
·
S.
Dai, K. C. Tam, L. Li, "Isothermal Titration Calorimetric Studies
on Interactions of Ionic Surfactant and Poly(oxypropylene)-Poly(oxyethylene)-Poly(oxypropylene) Triblock Copolymer in Aqueous Solutions", Macromolecules,
34, 7049 (2001).
In
1998–1999:
·
Y.
Aoki, L. Li, T. Amari, K. Nishimura, Y. Arashiro, "Dynamic Mechanical Properties of
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) /Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate)
Blends", Macromolecules, 32, 1923 (1999).
·
Y.
Aoki, L. Li, M. Kakiuchi, "Rheological
Images of Poly(vinyl chloride) Gels. 6. Effect of Temperature", Macromolecules,
31, 8117 (1998).
·
Y.
Aoki, L. Li, H. Uchida, M. Kakiuchi , H.
Watanabe, "Rheological Images of Poly(vinyl chloride) Gels. 5. Effect of
Molecular Weight Distribution", Macromolecules, 31,
7472 (1998).
·
H.
Watanabe, T. Sato, K. Osaki, Y. Aoki, L. Li, M. Yao, "Rheological
Images of Poly(vinyl chloride) Gels. 4. Nonlinear Behavior in a Critical
·
L. Li, Y.
Aoki, "Rheological Images of Poly(vinyl chloride)
Gels. 3. Elasticity Evolution and the Scaling Law beyond the Sol-Gel
Transition", Macromolecules, 31, 740 (1998).
In
1997:
·
L. Li, H. Uchida,
Y. Aoki, M. Yao, "Rheological Images of Poly(vinyl chloride) Gels. 2.
Divergence of Viscosity and the Scaling Law before the Sol-Gel
Transition", Macromolecules, 30, 7842 (1997).
·
L. Li, Y.
Aoki, "Rheological Images of Poly(vinyl chloride)
Gels. 1. The Dependence of Sol-Gel Transition on
Concentration", Macromolecules, 30, 7835 (1997).
·
B.
Xu, L. Li, K. Zhang, P. M. Macdonald, M. A. Winnik, R. Jenkins, D.
Bassett, D. Wolf, O. Nuyken, "Synthesis and
Characterization of Comb Associative Polymers Based upon Poly(ethylene
oxide)," Langmuir, 13, 6896 (1997).
·
E. Kumacheva, L.
Li, M. A. Winnik, D. Shinozaki, P. C. Cheng, "Direct Imaging of the
Surface and Bulk Structures in Solvent-Cast Polymer Blend Films", Langmuir,
13, 2483 (1997).
·
B.
Xu, L. Li, A. Yekta, Z. Masoumi,
S. Kanagalingam, M. A. Winnik, K. Zhang, P. M.
Macdonald, S. Menchen, "Synthesis,
Characterization and Rheological Behavior of Polyethylene Glycols End-Capped
with Fluorocarbon Hydrophobes", Langmuir,
13, 2447 (1997).
·
L. Li, L. Chen, P.
Bruin, M. A. Winnik, “Morphology
Evolution and Location of Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer in Annealed
Polyethylene/Polypropylene Blends,” Journal of Polymer Science Part
B: Polymer Physics, 35, 979
(1997).
In
1993–1996
·
L. Li, L. Chen,
P. Bruin, M. A. Winnik, T.-C. Jao, "Location of
Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer in Polyethylene/Polypropylene Blends Examined by
Laser Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy," Acta Polymerica,
47, 407 (1996).
·
L. Li, S. Sosnowski, E. Kumacheva, M. A.
Winnik, S. Rajaram, S. T. Balke,
C. E. Chaffey, "Coalescence at the Surface of a Polymer Blend as Studied
by Laser Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy," Langmuir,
12, 2141 (1996).
·
S. Sosnowski, L. Li, M. A. Winnik, B. Clubb, R.
Shivers, "Morphology of Melt-Pressed Latex Films Examined by Scanning and
Freeze-Fracture Electron Microscopy," Journal of Polymer
Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 32, 2499 (1994).
·
L. Li, S. Sosnowski, C. E. Chaffey, S. T. Balke,
M. A. Winnik, "Surface Morphology of A Polymer Blend Examined by Laser Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy," Langmuir,
10, 2495 (1994). Lead article and cover image.
·
Y. S. Liu, L. Li, S.
Ni, M. A. Winnik, "Recovery of Acceptor Concentration Distribution in
Direct Energy Transfer Experiments," Chemical Physics, 177, 579 (1993).
In
1989–1990
·
L. Li, T.
Masuda, M. Takahashi, "Elongational Flow
Behavior of ABS Polymer Melts," Journal of Rheology,
34, 103 (1990).
·
M.
Takahashi, L. Li, T. Masuda, "Nonlinear Viscoelasticity
of ABS Polymers in the Molten State," Journal of Rheology,
33, 709 (1989).